1950, 110 mins. 35 mm. print courtesy of
Paramount.
Directed by Billy Wilder. Written by Wilder with Charles Brackett
and D.M. Marshman, Jr. Produced by Brackett. Photographed by John
F. Seitz. Edited by Arthur Schmidt. Art Direction by Hans Dreier.
Costumes by Edith Head. Original Music by Franz Waxman. Principal
Cast: William Holden (Joe Gillis), Gloria Swanson (Norma Desmond),
Erich von Stroheim (Max von Mayerling), Nancy Olson (Betty Schaefer).
Excerpted from "The Screen: Inner Workings
of Filmdom" by Thomas M. Pryor, The New York Times,
August 11, 1950:
A segment of life in Hollywood is being spread across the screen
of the Music Hall in
Sunset Boulevard. Using as the basis
of their frank, caustic drama a scandalous situation involving a
faded, aging silent screen star and a penniless, cynical young script
writer, Charles Brackett and Billy Wilder (with an assist from D.
M. Marshman,Jr.) have written a powerful story of the ambitions
and frustrations that combine to make life in the cardboard city
so fascinating to the outside world.
Sunset Boulevard is by no means a rounded story of Hollywood past
or present. But it is such a clever compound of truth and legend
-- and so richly redolent of the past, yet so contemporaneous --
that it seemingly speaks with great authority. Sunset Boulevard
is that rare blend of pungent writing, expert acting, masterly direction
and unobtrusively artistic photography which quickly casts a spell
over an audience and holds it enthralled to a shattering climax.
With uncommon skill Brackett and Wilder, who also produced and
directed this splendid drama for Paramount Pictures, have kept
an essentially tawdry romance from becoming distasteful and embarrassing.
Aside from the natural, knowing tone of the dialogue, the realism
of the picture is heightened by scenes set inside the actual iron-grilled
gates of the Paramount Studio, where Norma Desmond goes for an
on-the-set visit with her old comrade, Cecil B. DeMille himself.
And the fantastic, Babylonian atmosphere of an incredible past
is reflected sharply in the gaudy elegance of the decaying mansion
in which Norma Desmond lives.
Sunset Boulevard is a great motion picture, marred only
slightly by the fact that the authors permit Joe Gillis to take
us into the story of his life after his bullet-ridden body is
lifted out of Norma Desmond's swimming pool. That is a device
completely unworthy of Brackett and Wilder, but happily it does
not interfere with the success of Sunset Boulevard.
Excerpted from On Sunset Boulevard: The Life and Times
of Billy Wilder by Ed Sikov (New York: Hyperion, 1998):
In March and early April, the writer-producer, the writer-director,
and their for-hire script writer jointly worked out more of the
details of their "peculiar" Hollywood project. Since
this was a film about an industry they knew and loved, they wanted
to suffuse it with familiar people and places. In this spirit
[Charles] Brackett and [Billy] Wilder hired the nudgy Hollywood
gossip columnist Sidney Skolsky to appear in a sequence set at
Schwab's Drugstore in the heart of downtown Hollywood. Enticing
Skolsky to play himself wasn't difficult; as Brackett told him,
"It won't be Schwab's without Skolsky. And the whole picture
won't be typically Hollywood without you and the Schwabadero."
Paramount's location scouts were busily finding excellent examples
of the way Hollywood's citizens variously lived. The Alto-Nido
apartments, at 1851 North Ivar at the top of the hill at Franklin,
would work well for the drab barracks of an unemployed screenwriter.
For Norma Desmond's mansion, they had to look farther afield than
the 10,000 block of Sunset Boulevard, on which the fictitious
house is situated in the script. They found it, about six miles
away, at the northwest corner of Wilshire and Irving Boulevards.
The immense heap of a house, built in 1924 for the then-astronomical
figure of $250,000, currently belonged to J. Paul Getty's ex-wife,
who hadn't lived there for years. More ghostly than derelict,
the building itself fit the filmmakers' description superbly,
as did the vaguely seedy-looking yard and garage.
On April 21, the company was called to the mansion location
at Wilshire and Irving for exterior shooting, but the quality
of light deteriorated and Billy had to call off shooting early.
Holden, Billy, and the crew spent the next day rushing from location
to location: from Stone Canyon Road to the Bel-Air golf course,
from North Vine Street (for Rudy's shoeshine parlor; "Rudy never
asked any questions about your finances—he'd just look at your
heels and know the score") to Paramount's ornate entrance gate—not
the imposing main gate on Melrose, but the smaller, more beautiful
one set back from the corner of Melrose and Bronson.
One problem was the weather; Los Angeles was plagued by unusually
foggy days, so whenever a little sun came out they would drop
what they were doing and film outdoor scenes. They weren't looking
for the characteristically brilliant sun of Los Angeles, however—not
for Sunset Boulevard. The film may have been set under
the cruel sun of Hollywood, but both Wilder and [cinematographer
John F.] Seitz preferred more gray than Southern California's
sky tended to provide.